October 1st, 2008 by PGA Golf Art

Rule 30. Three-Ball, Best-Ball

and Four-Ball Match Play

Definitions

All defined terms are in italics and are listed alphabetically in

the Definitions section — see pages 5-18.

30-1. Rules of Golf Apply

The Rules of Golf, so far as they are not at variance with the

following specific Rules, apply to three-ball, best-ball and four-ball

matches.

30-2. Three-Ball Match Play

g a. Ball at Rest Moved by an Opponent

Except as otherwise provided in the Rules, if the player’s ball is

touched or moved by an opponent, his caddie or equipment other

than during search, Rule 18-3b applies. That opponent incurs

a penalty of one stroke in his match with the player, but not

in his match with the other opponent.

g b. Ball Deflected or Stopped by an Opponent Accidentally

If a player’s ball is accidentally deflected or stopped by an

opponent, his caddie or equipment, there is no penalty. In his

match with that opponent the player may, before another

stroke is made by either side, cancel the stroke and play a ball,

without penalty, as nearly as possible at the spot from which

the original ball was last played (see Rule 20-5) or he may play

the ball as it lies. In his match with the other opponent, the

ball must be played as it lies.

Exception: Ball striking person attending or holding up flagstick

or anything carried by him — see Rule 17-3b.

(Ball purposely deflected or stopped by opponent — see Rule 1-2.)

30-3. Best-Ball and Four-Ball Match Play

g a. Representation of Side

A side may be represented by one partner for all or any part of a

match; all partners need not be present. An absent partner may

join a match between holes, but not during play of a hole.

g b. Order of Play

Balls belonging to the same side may be played in the order the

side considers best.

g c. Wrong Ball

If a player incurs the loss of hole penalty under Rule 15-3a for

making a stroke at a wrong ball, he is disqualified for that hole,

but his partner incurs no penalty even if the wrong ball belongs

to him. If the wrong ball belongs to another player, its owner

Rule 30 85

must place a ball on the spot from which the wrong ball was

first played.

g d. Penalty to Side

A side is penalized for a breach of any of the following by any

partner:

• Rule 4 — Clubs

• Rule 6-4 — Caddie

• Any Local Rule or Condition of Competition for which

the penalty is an adjustment to the state of the match.

g e. Disqualification of Side

(i) A side is disqualified if any partner incurs a penalty of

disqualification under any of the following:

• Rule 1-3 — Agreement to Waive Rules

• Rule 4 — Clubs

• Rule 5-1 or 5-2 — The Ball

• Rule 6-2a — Handicap

• Rule 6-4 — Caddie

• Rule 6-7 — Undue Delay; Slow Play

• Rule 11-1 — Teeing

• Rule 14-3 — Artificial Devices, Unusual Equipment

and Unusual Use of Equipment

• Rule 33-7 — Disqualification Penalty Imposed

by Committee

(ii) A side is disqualified if all partners incur a penalty of

disqualification under any of the following:

• Rule 6-3 — Time of Starting and Groups

• Rule 6-8 — Discontinuance of Play

(iii) In all other cases where a breach of a Rule would

result in disqualification, the player is disqualified

for that hole only.

g f. Effect of Other Penalties

If a player’s breach of a Rule assists his partner’s play or adversely

86 Rule 30

affects an opponent’s play, the partner incurs the applicable penalty

in addition to any penalty incurred by the player.

In all other cases where a player incurs a penalty for breach

of a Rule, the penalty does not apply to his partner. Where the

penalty is stated to be loss of hole, the effect is to disqualify

the player for that hole.

October 1st, 2008 by PGA Golf Art

162 Index

Dropped Ball. See also Through the Green

in play [Rule 20-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

lifting ball wrongly dropped [Rule 20-6]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

near a specific spot [Rule 20-2b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

player must drop [Rule 20-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

playing dropped ball from wrong place [Rule 20-7]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

re-dropping [Rule 20-2c] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

rolling

out of bounds, into a hazard, nearer hole, etc. [Rule 20-2c]. . . . . . 62

to position, with interference by the condition from

which relief taken [Rule 20-2c] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

touching person or equipment of a player [Rule 20-2a] . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Dropping Zones

general [App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Embedded Ball

local rule [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 107

relief [Rule 25-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Enforcement — amateur status [Rule 8-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Environmentally-Sensitive Areas

committee decision on [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

local rule [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104

E quipment. See also Ball; List of Conforming Driver Heads, List of

Conforming Golf Balls

acceptance of [Rule 6-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

artificial devices, unusual equipment, unusual use of

equipment [Rule 14-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

ball moved by [Rules 18-2a, 18-3, 18-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 57, 57

ball moved by during search in match play

[Rules 18-2a, 18-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 57

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

medical devices, use to alleviate condition [Rule 14-3 Exception 1]. . 48

moving while ball in motion [Rule 24-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

shared golf cart, status of [definition of equipment]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

use in traditionally accepted manner [Rule 14-3 Exception 2]. . . . . . . 49

Equity

deciding disputes [Rule 1-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Expenses — receipt of [Rule 4-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Fellow-Competitor

attending the flagstick [Rule 17]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

ball in motion striking [Rule 19-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

ball moved by [Rule 18-4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

disputing claim of unfit ball [Rule 5-3 Note 1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

doubt as to procedure [Rule 3-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

examining ball [Rule 5-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

identifying ball [Rule 12-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Flagstick

attended, removed or held up [Rule 17-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

moving attended, removal, or held up flagstick

while ball is in motion [Rule 24-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

preventing unnecessary damage [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

striking [Rule 17-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

unauthorized attendance [Rule 17-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Forecaddie

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

definition [definition of outside agency]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Four-Ball Match Play

absent partner [Rule 30-3a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

definition [definition of forms of match play]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

order of play [Rule 30-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

penalty

applied to side [Rule 30-3d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

disqualification of side [Rule 30-3e]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

effect of other penalties [Rule 30-3f] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Four-Ball Stroke Play

absent partner [Rule 31-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

definition [definition of forms of stroke play]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

order of play [Rule 31-4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

penalty

applied to side [Rule 31-6] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

disqualification of side [Rule 31-7]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

effect of other penalties [Rule 31-8]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

recording scores [Rule 6-6d Note 2, Rules 31-3, 31-7]. . . . . . . . . 32, 87, 88

Foursome

definition for match play [definition of forms of match play]. . . . . . . . 8

definition for stroke play [definition of forms of stroke play]. . . . . . . . 9

match play [Rule 29-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

order of play [Rule 29-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

stroke play [Rule 29-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Gambling — policy on. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Game of Golf

definition [Rule 1-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

General Numerical Draw

determining places in [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

General Penalty. See under Penalty

Golf Carts

condition prohibiting use [App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

preventing unnecessary damage [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Golf Shoe Spikes

repairing damage by [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

repairing damage to putting greens [Rule 16-1c] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Index 163

164 Index

Golf Skill or Reputation — definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Grass

cuttings piled for removal [definition of ground under repair] . . . . . . 9

in or bordering bunker, not hazard [definition of bunker] . . . . . . . . . . 6

loose blades not adhering to ball

[definition of loose impediments] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

touching

in finding and identifying ball [Rule 12-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

with club in hazard [Rule 13-4 Note]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Green. See Putting Green

Greenkeeper

hole made by, status of [definition of ground under repair]. . . . . . . . . 9

Grip. See under Clubs

Ground Under Repair. See also Stakes

ball within moved during search [Rule 12-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

defined by committee [Rule 33-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

growing thing within, status of [definition]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

local rule, dropping zones when permitted [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

material piled for removal, status of [definition of

ground under repair] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

play prohibited local rule [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 103

relief [Rule 25-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

stakes defining, status of [definition]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Groups. See also Stroke Play

allowing to play through while searching [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

priority on the course [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Halved Hole [Rule 2-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Halved Match

committee decision of ties [Rule 33-6]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Handicap

applying, committee’s duty [Rule 33-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

match play [Rule 6-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

player’s duties [Rule 6-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

playing off wrong

knowingly in stroke play [Rule 34-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

match play [Rule 6-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

stroke play [Rule 6-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

stroke table [Rule 33-4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Hazards. See also Obstructions, Stakes

ball in

lifted may be dropped or placed back in [Rule 13-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . 46

rolling into, nearer hole, etc. whether re-drop required

[Rule 20-2c] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

ball played from one hazard comes to rest in another

[Rule 13-4 Exception 3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

bunkers [definition of bunker] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

grounding club in [Rule 13-4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

identifying ball within [Rule 12-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

placing clubs in [Rule 13-4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

practice prohibited from [Rule 7-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

previous stroke played from [Rule 20-5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

relief from temporary obstructions [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

searching for covered ball in [Rule 12-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

strokes in, with wrong ball [Rule 15-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

testing condition of [Rule 13-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

touching ground or water in water hazard with

hand or club [Rule 13-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

water hazards (including lateral water hazards)

ball in, relief

from abnormal ground condition prohibited

[Rule 25-1b Note 1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

from immovable obstruction prohibited

[Rule 24-2b Note 1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

options [Rule 26-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

ball in moving water within played [Rule 14-6]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

ball played provisionally, local rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 102

ball played within becomes lost or unplayable outside

hazard or is out of bounds [Rule 26-2b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

ball played within comes to rest in same or another hazard

[Rule 26-2a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

casual water [definition of casual water]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

dropping zone, local rule [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 115

lateral water hazard [definition of lateral water hazard]. . . . . . . . 10

probing in water during search [Rule 12-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

stakes defining, status of

[definition of water hazard and lateral water hazard] . . . . . 17, 10

Hole. See also Line of Play; Match Play

ball overhanging [Rule 16-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

conceding in match play [Rule 2-4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

damaged [Rule 33-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

determining score for when second ball played in stroke play

[Rule 3-3b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

halved [Rule 2-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

holing out

ball played from teeing ground [Rules 1-1, 15-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 50

failure, stroke play [Rule 3-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

ma de by burrowing animal [definition of burrowing animal] . . . . . . . 6

made by burrowing animal, reptile or bird

[definition of abnormal ground condition]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Index 165

166 Index

made by greenkeeper [definition of ground under repair] . . . . . . . . . . 9

new holes for competition [Rule 33-2b, App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 122

nu mber in a stipulated round [definition of stipulated round] . . . . . 16

replacing flagstick in [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

testing putting green surface during play of [Rule 16-1d] . . . . . . . . . . 53

time allowed to complete [Rule 6-7 Note 2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

winner of [Rule 2-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

wrong score [Rule 6-6d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

October 1st, 2008 by PGA Golf Art

170 Index

Moved Ball. See also Lifting Ball

after address [Rule 18-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

after loose impediment touched [Rule 23-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

by another ball [Rule 18-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

by fellow-competitor [Rule 18-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

by opponent

not in search [Rule 18-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

in searching [Rule 18-3a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

in three-ball match [Rule 30-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

by outside agency [Rule 18-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

by player

accidentally [Rule 18-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

after address [Rule 18-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

after loose impediment touched [Rule 23-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

purposely [Rule 18-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

definition [definition of move or moved]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

during search [Rules 18-1, 18-2a, 18-3a, 18-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 56, 57, 57

in measuring [Rule 18-6]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

in removing

ball-marker [Rules 20-1, 20-3a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 63

loose impediment [Rule 23-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

movable obstruction [Rule 24-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

in repairing hole plug or ball mark [Rule 16-1c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

in searching

for ball in abnormal ground condition [Rule 12-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

for covered ball in hazard [Rule 12-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

in water in water hazard [Rules 12-1, 14-6]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 49

not immediately recoverable [Rule 18 Note 1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

playing moving ball [Rule 14-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Nearest Point of Relief

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

in a bunker [Rules 24-2b, 25-1b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 74

on the putting green [Rules 24-2b, 25-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 74

reference point for re-dropping [Rule 20-2c(vii)]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

through the green [Rules 24-2b, 25-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 74

Numerical Draw

determining places in [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Observer

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

outside agency [definition of outside agency]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Obstructions. See also Hazards; Loose Impediments; Out of Bounds

area of intended swing [Rule 24-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

ball not found in [Rule 24-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

ball within moved during search [Rule 12-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

committee decision on [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

immovable [Rule 24-2, App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 102, 110

immovable obstructions near putting greens [App. I]. . . . . . . . . 102, 110

interference with lie of ball, stance,

intervention on line of play or putt

[Rules 24-1, 24-2a, App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 71, 110

local rule

dropping zones, when permissible [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

immovable obstructions near putting greens [App. I]. . . . . . 102, 110

stones in bunkers [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 110

temporary immovable obstructions [App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

temporary power lines and cables [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

movable [Rule 24-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

removing in hazard [Rule 13-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

stones in bunkers [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 110

temporary [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 111

touching [Rule 13-4 Note]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

One Ball Condition

conditions of competition [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Opponent

attending flagstick without authority [Rule 17-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

ball deflected by [Rule 19-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

ball deflected by in three-ball match [Rule 30-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

ball moved by [Rule 18-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

reporting penalty to [Rule 9-2b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Order of Play. See also Honor

best-ball and four-ball match play [Rule 30-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

consideration for other players [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

honor in handicap bogey, par or

Stableford competitions [Rule 32] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

match play [Rule 10-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

stroke play [Rule 10-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

provisional or second ball played from teeing ground

[Rule 10-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

when ball not played as it lies

[Rule 10-1 Note, Rule 10-2 Note]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 40

Out of Bounds. See also Obstructions

committee decision on [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

dropped ball rolling out of bounds [Rule 20-2c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

objects defining

fixed [Rule 13-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

not obstructions [definition of obstructions] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

pace of play considerations [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

play of provisional ball when ball may be out of bounds

[Rule 27-2a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

procedure [Rule 27-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Index 171

172 Index

stance out of bounds [definition of out of bounds] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Outside Agency

ball at rest moved by [Rule 18-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

ball in motion deflected or stopped by [Rule 19-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

fellow-competitor [definition of fellow-competitor]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

forecaddie [definition of forecaddie]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

marker [definition of marker]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

observer [definition of observer]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

referee [definition of referee]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Pace of Play

preventing slow play [Rule 6-7 Note 2, App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 120

when searching for ball [Etiquette] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Par Competitions

breach of Rule requiring adjustment to number of holes won

[Rule 32-1a Note 1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

description of [Rule 32-1a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

recording scores [Rule 32-1a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

scoring [Rule 32-1a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

undue delay or slow play [Rule 32-1a Note 2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Partner

absence

best-ball and four-ball match play [Rule 30-3a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

four-ball stroke play [Rule 31-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

position of during stroke [Rule 14-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

requesting advice [Rule 8-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

sharing clubs [Rule 4-4b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Penalty

canceled when round canceled in stroke play [Rule 33-2d] . . . . . . . . . 94

disqualification penalty; waiving, modifying or imposing

[Rule 33-7]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

general penalty

in match play [Rule 2-6]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

in stroke play [Rule 3-5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

reporting to opponent or marker [Rules 9-2, 9-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 38

reporting breach of Rule with maximum penalty to Committee

in bogey, par, or Stableford competitions [Rule 32-1a Note 1] . . . . 90

time limit on imposition

match play [Rule 34-1a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

stroke play [Rule 34-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

waived

by agreement [Rule 1-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

by local rule [Rule 33-8b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Penalty Stroke

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Personal Appearance — forfeiture of amateur status [Rule 6-3]. . . . . . . . 147

Physical Assistance [Rule 14-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Placing Ball

if accidentally moved [Rule 20-3a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

if ball dropped or placed is in play [Rule 20-4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

if ball fails to come to rest on spot [Rule 20-3d] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

if incorrectly substituted, dropped or placed [Rule 20-6] . . . . . . . . . . . 66

if original lie is altered [Rule 20-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

if spot is not determinable [Rule 20-3c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

on the spot from which it was moved [Rule 20-3a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

procedure when play resumed [Rule 6-8d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Player

ball moved

accidentally [Rule 18-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

after address [Rule 18-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

after loose impediment touched [Rule 23-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

purposely [Rule 18-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

consideration for other players [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

examining ball [Rule 5-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

identifying ball [Rule 12-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

making a claim [Rule 2-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

responsibility for playing proper ball [Rules 6-5, 12-2] . . . . . . . . . . 31, 44

Practice. See also Practice Ground; Practice Swings

before or between rounds [Rule 7-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

during round [Rule 7-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

prohibiting practice on or near putting green of hole

last played, condition of competition [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Practice Ground

committee decision on [Rule 33-2c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Practice Swings

preventing unnecessary damage [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

not a practice stroke [Rule 7-2 Note 1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Preferred Lies

committee decision on [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

local rule [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Prizes

acceptance of [Rule 3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

money, playing for [Rule 3-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Protection From the Elements [Rule 14-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Provisional Ball

abandoned [Rule 27-2c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

becoming ball in play [definition of lost ball, Rule 27-2b] . . . . . . . 12, 82

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

from teeing ground [Rule 10-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

local rule permitting play of ball provisionally under

Rule 26-1 when water hazard involved [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Index 173

174

pace of play considerations [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

when permitted [Rule 27-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Putting Green. See also Hazards; Loose Impediments; Obstructions

aeration holes [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

ball

cleaning [Rules 16-1b, 21, 22] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 68, 68

in abnormal ground conditions [Rule 25-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

lifting [Rules 16-1b, 20-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 61

overhanging hole [Rule 16-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

conceding opponent’s next stroke [Rule 2-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

consideration for other players [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

failure to hole out in stroke play [Rule 3-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

immovable obstructions close to [App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 110

indicating line for putting [Rule 8-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

line of putt

position of caddie or partner [Rule 14-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

standing astride or on [Rule 16-1e] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

testing surface [Rule 16-1d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

touching [Rule 16-1a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

loose impediments on [definition of loose impediments]. . . . . . . . . . . 11

making claim before leaving [Rule 2-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

nearest point of relief [Rules 24-2b, 25-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 74

practice

before or between rounds [Rule 7-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

during round [Rule 7-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

repairing damage to [Etiquette, Rule 16-1c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 52

testing surface [Rule 16-1d] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

wrong putting green

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

interference by [Rule 25-3a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

relief [Rule 25-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Referee

decisions final [Rule 34-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

limiting duties of by committee [Rule 33-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

outside agency [definition of outside agency]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Reinstatement — amateur status [Rule 9]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Retail Value — definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Rub of the Green

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

when ball is accidentally deflected or stopped by an

outside agency [Rule 19-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Rules. See also Penalty

amateur status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

applying in three-ball, best-ball and four-ball match play

[Rule 30-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Index

authorization to modify [Rule 33-8, App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 100

breached, general penalty

in match play [Rule 2-6]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

in stroke play [Rule 3-5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

local rules [Rule 33-8, App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 100, 102

player responsibilities [Rule 6-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

points not covered by [Rule 1-4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

refusal to comply, stroke play [Rule 3-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

waiving

by agreement [Rule 1-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

committee decision on [Rule 33-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Safety

considerations [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

lightning safety tips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inside back cover

Scholarships — accepting [Rule 6-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

School Events — expenses [Rule 4-2d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Scorer. See Marker

Scores

alteration prohibited after return [Rule 6-6c] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

committee responsibilities [Rule 33-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

competitor responsibilities [Rules 6-6b, 6-6d, 31-3]. . . . . . . . . . . 31, 31, 87

determining for hole when second ball played, stroke play

[Rule 3-3b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

four-ball stroke play [Rule 31-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

marker responsibilities [Rules 6-6a, 31-3, 32-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 87, 91

wrong score [Rule 6-6d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Second Ball

determining score for hole [Rule 3-3b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

from teeing ground [Rule 10-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

played when in doubt as to procedure [Rule 3-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Sides. See also Matches

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

disqualification of

best-ball or four-ball match play [Rule 30-3e] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

four-ball stroke play [Rule 31-7] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

order of play

best-ball or four-ball match play [Rule 30-3b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

four-ball stroke play [Rule 31-4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

honor on teeing ground [Rule 10-1a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

penalty, maximum of 14 clubs

best-ball or four-ball match play [Rule 30-3d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

four-ball stroke play [Rule 31-6] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

representation of

best-ball, four-ball match play [Rule 30-3a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

four-ball stroke play [Rule 31-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Index 175

176 Index

Single

matches, definition [definition of forms of match play]. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

stroke play, definition [definition of forms of stroke play]. . . . . . . . . . . 9

Slow Play

penalty [Rule 6-7] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

stroke play, condition modifying penalty [Rule 6-7 Note 2]. . . . . . . . . 32

Specimen Local Rules

adopting [App. I, Part B] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

aeration holes [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

cleaning ball [App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

dropping zones [App I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

embedded ball [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

environmentally-sensitive areas [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

ground under repair, play prohibited [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

immovable obstructions close to putting green [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . 110

preferred lies and winter rules [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

protection of young trees [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

seams of cut turf [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

stones in bunkers [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

temporary obstructions [App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

temporary power lines [App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

water hazards; ball played provisionally under Rule 26-1 [App. I] . . 102

Spikes. See Golf Shoe Spikes

Sponsored Handicap Competitions — expenses [Rule 4-2g]. . . . . . . . . . . 146

Stableford Competitions

breach of Rule with maximum penalty per round

[Rule 32-1b Note 1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

disqualification penalties [Rule 32-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

recording scores [Rule 32-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

scoring [Rule 32-1b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

undue delay or slow play [Rule 32-1b Note 2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Stakes

ground under repair, used to define

[definition of ground under repair]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

lateral water hazards, used to define [definition of

lateral water hazard]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

out of bounds, used to define [definition of out of bounds]. . . . . . . . . 14

water hazards, used to define [definition of water hazard]. . . . . . . . . 17

Stance. See also Stroke

abnormal stance, interference with

by abnormal ground condition [Rule 25-1b Exception] . . . . . . . . . 75

by immovable obstruction [Rule 24-2b Exception]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

astride or touching line of putt [Rule 16-1e] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

avoiding interference with tee markers [Rule 11-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

building [Rule 13-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

fairly taking [Rule 13-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

interference with

by abnormal ground condition [Rule 25-1a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

by immovable obstruction [Rule 24-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

local rule, denying relief from interference with

[Rule 25-1a Note]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

out of bounds [definition of out of bounds]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

outside teeing ground [Rule 11-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Stipulated Round

advice during [Rule 8-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

artificial devices, unusual equipment, unusual use of equipment,

use of during [Rule 14-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

clubs

damaged [Rule 4-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

playing characteristics [Rule 4-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

extending to settle a tie in match play [Rule 2-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

maximum clubs allowed [Rule 4-4a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

time allowed to complete [Rule 6-7 Note 2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

walking during, condition of competition [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Striking

fairly [Rule 14-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

flagstick or attendant [Rule 17-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

more than once [Rule 14-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Stroke. See also Stance

assistance

artificial devices [Rule 14-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

physical assistance [Rule 14-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

ball damaged as a result of [Rule 5-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

canceling [Rule 10-1c] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

conceding [Rule 2-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

from outside teeing ground [Rule 11-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

halved hole [Rule 2-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

playing from where previous stroke played [Rule 20-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

requesting advice [Rule 8-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

safety [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

striking ball more than once [Rule 14-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

with provisional ball [Rule 27-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

with wrong ball

best-ball or four-ball match play [Rule 30-3c] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

four-ball stroke play [Rule 31-5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

match play [Rule 15-3a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

stroke play [Rule 15-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Index 177

178 Index

Stroke-and-Distance Penalty

ball in water hazard [Rule 26-1a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

ball lost [Rule 27-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

ball out of bounds [Rule 27-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

ball unplayable [Rule 28a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Stroke Play. See also Four-Ball Stroke Play; Penalties; Scores

agreeing to play out of turn [Rule 10-2c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

ball played from outside teeing ground [Rule 11-4b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

ball played from wrong place [Rule 20-7c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

combining with match play [Rule 33-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

doubt as to procedure [Rule 3-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

description of [Rule 3-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

failure to hole out [Rule 3-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

flagstick, unauthorized attendance [Rule 17-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

groups

changing [Rule 6-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

committee to arrange [Rule 33-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

handicap [Rule 6-2b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

information as to strokes taken [Rule 9-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

new holes [Rule 33-2b, App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 122

order of play [Rules 10-2a, 10-2c, 29-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 40, 84

penalties

agreement to waive [Rule 1-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

disqualification, committee discretion [Rule 33-7] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

general penalty [Rule 3-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

reporting to marker [Rule 9-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

time limit on imposition [Rule 34-1b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

playing out of turn [Rule 10-2c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

refusal to comply with rules [Rule 3-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

second ball played when player in doubt [Rule 3-3a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

slow play, modification of penalty [Rule 6-7 Note 2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

strokes with wrong ball [Rule 15-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

winner [Rule 3-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Suspension of Play

committee decision [Rule 33-2d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

condition requiring immediate discontinuance

when play suspended for dangerous situation [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . 120

procedure for players [Rule 6-8b] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Symbolic Prize — definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Team Competition — expenses [Rule 4-2d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Tee and Teeing. See also Teeing Ground

ball falling off tee [Rule 11-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

definition [definition of tee]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

methods of teeing [Rule 11-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

use of non-conforming tee [Rule 11-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Tee Markers

status of [Rule 11-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Teeing Ground. See also Honor

avoiding damage to [Etiquette]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

dew, frost, or water, removal of [Rule 13-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

failure to hole out correction of error [Rule 3-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

holing out with ball played from tee [Rule 15-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

irregularities of surface, creating or removing [Rule 13-2]. . . . . . . . . . 45

making claim before playing from next [Rule 2-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

order of play

match play [Rule 10-1a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

stroke play [Rule 10-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

threesome or foursome [Rule 29-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

playing outside [Rule 11-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

playing provisional or second ball from [Rule 10-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

practice on or near

before or between rounds [Rule 7-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

during round [Rule 7-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

previous stroke played from [Rule 20-5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

standing outside to play ball within [Rule 11-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

teeing ball [Rule 11-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

wrong teeing ground [Rule 11-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Tees

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

use of non-conforming [Rule 11-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Temporary Conditions, see Course Conditions

Testimonial Award

acceptance of [Rule 3-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Three-Ball Matches

ba ll accidentally deflected or stopped by opponent [Rule 30-2b] . . . . 85

ball at rest moved by opponent [Rule 30-2a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

definition [definition of forms of match play]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Threesome

definition [definition of forms of match play]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

order of play [Rule 29-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Through the Green

aeration holes [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

ball moved after loose impediment touched [Rule 23-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . 69

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

nearest point of relief [Rules 24-2, 25-1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 74

previous stroke played from [Rule 20-5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Ties

committee responsibilities [Rule 33-6]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

extending stipulated round to settle, match play [Rule 2-3] . . . . . . . . 20

recommendation for settling; options [App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Index 179

180 Index

Time of Starting

committee responsibilities [Rule 33-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

condition modifying penalty [Rule 6-3 Note, App. I] . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 119

player responsibilities [Rule 6-3a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Touching Ball. See under Ball

Transportation

prohibition regarding use of transportation during round,

condition of competition [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Turf

cut, placed in position [Rule 13-2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

seams of cut turf, relief from by local rule [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

stacked to create bunker face, not hazard [definition of bunker]. . . . . 6

Undue Delay

penalty [Rule 6-7] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Unplayable Ball

ball played from within water hazard deemed unplayable

[Rule 26-2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

damaged, unfit for play [Rule 5-3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

relief [Rule 28]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Unplayable Course

committee decision [Rule 33-2d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Water Hazards. See under Hazards

Winter Rules. See under Preferred Lies

Writing

forfeiture of amateur status [Rule 6-4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

instruction in writing [Rule 5-3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Wrong Ball

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

four-ball

match play [Rule 30-3c]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

stroke play [Rule 31-5]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

strokes with

in match play [Rule 15-3a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

in stroke play [Rule 15-3b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

time spent in playing, definition of lost ball. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Wrong Information

as to strokes taken in match play [Rule 9-2a]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

voiding time limit for claim [Rules 2-5, 34-1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 96

Wrong Place

ball played from

in match play [Rule 20-7b]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

in stroke play [Rule 20-7c] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

lifting ball dropped or placed at [Rule 20-6]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Index 181

Wrong Putting Green

definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

nearest point of relief, definition of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Wrong Score

for hole [Rule 6-6d]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Young Trees

protection of local rule [App. I]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 106

October 1st, 2008 by PGA Golf Art

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